For families relocating to Malta, understanding the education system is one of the most important steps in ensuring a smooth transition. Malta offers a diverse educational landscape, with options that cater to locals and foreigners alike. State schools, which are government-funded and widely accessible, offer a practical and enriching environment for expat children. This article focuses on Malta’s public education system and the complementary services that support children from early childhood to post-secondary levels.
Overview of Education in Malta
The Maltese education system is structured and bilingual, reflecting the country’s cultural heritage and commitment to accessible learning. Public education is free for Maltese citizens and EU residents. Third Country Nationals (TCNs) are also eligible, although they may be asked to pay tuition fees unless they hold a residence or work permit, in which case fee exemptions can be requested.
State schools are present across Malta and Gozo and follow a national curriculum designed to foster both academic progress and personal development. Instruction is delivered in both English and Maltese, preparing children to thrive in a bilingual society.
Early Childhood and Kindergarten
Before the compulsory school age of five, children in Malta can attend nursery or kindergarten. Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), catering to children aged 0 to 3, is widely available through public and private centres. These services emphasise social, emotional, and cognitive development in a structured yet nurturing environment.
From age 3 to 5, children can attend kindergarten classes offered within public primary schools. While not compulsory, kindergarten is popular and encourages play-based learning that supports early literacy, communication, and social interaction.
Childcare Scheme
For children aged three months to three years, both government and registered private childcare centres are available across Malta and Gozo. These centres provide early socialisation and developmental support, helping prepare children for entry into kindergarten.
Under the Free Childcare Scheme, parents can apply for free childcare services if both parents are employed or in full-time education or training. Eligibility is subject to specific criteria, and applicants must submit supporting documentation — such as employment contracts, payslips, or enrollment letters — to the Free Childcare Scheme Office. Once approved, the government covers the cost of care for a set number of hours per week.
This scheme is especially beneficial for working expat families and is a popular choice for those seeking professional, cost-effective childcare solutions before formal schooling begins.
Primary and Secondary Education
Compulsory education begins at age 5 with primary school and continues until age 16, concluding at the end of secondary education.
Primary education runs from Year 1 to Year 6 (ages 5–11). During these formative years, children are taught core subjects including English, Maltese, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Religion, ICT, Physical Education, and Art. Lessons are delivered in both official languages, and students gradually develop literacy and numeracy alongside creative and critical thinking skills.
Secondary education spans Forms 1 to 5 (ages 11–16) and is divided into two main school types: Area Secondary Schools and Junior Lyceums. Placement in Junior Lyceums is merit-based, typically determined by results from a benchmark examination at the end of primary school. The curriculum expands in secondary school to include optional subjects and vocational training, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests and strengths. At the end of Form 5, students sit for the Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) exams, which are crucial for access to post-secondary education.
Post-Secondary and Tertiary Pathways
After compulsory schooling, students can choose between academic or vocational tracks. Post-secondary institutions such as sixth form colleges and vocational schools cater to students aged 16 to 18 and prepare them for either university studies or direct employment.
For those pursuing higher education, Malta is home to several respected institutions. The University of Malta offers a wide array of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, while the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) focuses on practical and vocational training. The Institute of Tourism Studies (ITS) is another option for those interested in hospitality and tourism. Courses at the tertiary level are generally delivered in English and welcome international applicants.
Admission Process
Enrollment into Malta’s state schools is managed by the Ministry for Education and is typically based on catchment areas. Parents are required to submit a child’s birth certificate, proof of address (such as a rental agreement or utility bill), health and immunisation records, and where applicable, residence or work permits.
While state school placements are generally assigned based on proximity to home, families may request a change for logistical or personal reasons. It’s recommended to complete the registration process as early as possible to ensure placement and access to support services.
School Culture and Policies
State schools in Malta follow a standard academic calendar running from late September to June, with school hours usually from 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM. Most schools have a dress code and require students to wear uniforms.
Education is compulsory for all children between 5 and 16 years of age. Free transport is available to primary and secondary students who live beyond a specified distance from school. Religion is part of the national curriculum, primarily Catholic instruction, though students may opt out and attend Ethics classes instead.
All students enrolled in state schools are expected to wear a school uniform, which varies slightly between schools but generally includes a polo shirt, trousers or skirt, and a school-branded sweater or jacket. Uniforms promote a sense of equality and belonging and are typically available for purchase through school-recommended suppliers.
The bilingual nature of teaching — with English used in many subjects and Maltese in others — helps expat children integrate while also supporting their long-term academic development in Malta.
Foundation for Educational Services (FES)
To complement Malta’s formal education system, the government established the Foundation for Educational Services (FES). This public agency supports families — particularly working parents — by providing care programmes that promote children’s development beyond regular school hours.
Klabb 3-16
Open to children aged 3 to 16, Klabb 3-16 offers supervised after-school care with homework support, sports, and recreational activities. The service runs until 6:00 PM on school days and is available for €0.80 per hour. Additional care is also provided during bridge holidays and school closures, helping working parents maintain their schedules year-round.
SkolaSajf (Summer School)
Held from July to early September, SkolaSajf blends education with fun through language activities, science experiments, arts, crafts, and excursions. Extended hours are available, especially for parents who work full-time. The application fee is €25.
Childcare Centres
FES-run centres provide early care for children aged 3 months to 3 years. Parents who are employed or in full-time education may apply for free childcare under the national scheme, provided they meet the eligibility criteria and submit supporting documentation.
Free Breakfast Club
Offered in all state primary schools, this programme provides a healthy breakfast and supervised play before classes begin. It is free for children whose parents work or study full-time and must be booked online in advance.
Malta’s state education system, supported by FES services, provides expat families with a comprehensive network of resources to help children thrive academically and socially. Expats should explore these services to ease their children’s integration and enrich their educational experience in Malta.
A Note for Expats Families
Malta’s public education system offers a balanced, accessible, and child-focused learning environment that caters well to expatriate families. From early childcare to university-level studies, the system is supported by inclusive policies and national programmes that promote both academic achievement and family well-being. With services like Klabb 3-16, SkolaSajf, and the Breakfast Club, parents can feel confident that their children are supported not only in school but beyond the classroom as well.
For expat families navigating the transition to Malta, exploring the state school system and the services offered by the FES is a smart and practical starting point. Should you need personalised help, our Expatax team is here to support your relocation journey.
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