If you’re planning to drive in Malta as a Third-Country National (TCN), you must get familiar with the requirements for obtaining and using a driving license. Navigating the rules around TCN driving licenses can be tricky, but with the right information, the process is pretty straightforward.
In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about getting your license, ensuring you’re fully compliant with Malta’s driving laws, and driving legally on the island.
Difference Between EU and TCN Driving Licenses
EU nationals can typically use their driving license in Malta without restrictions, as Malta recognizes all EU-issued licenses under the framework of EU regulations. In contrast, TCN driving licenses are subject to different conditions. Depending on the country of issue, TCN driving licenses may be valid temporarily, after which they might need to exchange them for a Maltese license or take local driving tests.
Which Licenses Are Recognized?
Countries that are part of international agreements, such as the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, and whose driving licenses are generally recognized in Malta include:
Examples of Recognized Countries:
- Europe: Switzerland, Norway, Iceland (non-EU countries part of international agreements)
- Americas: United States, Canada, Brazil
- Asia: Japan, South Korea, Singapore
- Middle East: Israel, UAE, Qatar
- Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
- Africa: South Africa
These licenses are typically valid for 12 months for residents in Malta. After this period, individuals may need to exchange their license for a Maltese one or pass local tests, depending on the agreements Malta has with the specific country.
For specific country recognition details, consult Malta’s official Transport Malta driving license information.
Do TCNs Need to Pass Theory and Practical Tests?
This depends on the TCN’s country of origin:
• Recognized Licenses: TCNs from recognized countries may exchange their license for a Maltese one without taking tests, provided they meet the requirements.
• Non-Recognized Licenses: TCNs with licenses from non-recognized countries must pass both the theory and practical tests. These tests ensure drivers understand Maltese traffic laws and demonstrate safe driving practices on local roads.
Applications for driving tests and license exchanges can be made through Transport Malta.
Insurance for TCN Drivers
Car insurance is mandatory in Malta, regardless of whether a TCN uses an international license or a Maltese one. Drivers must obtain at least third-party liability insurance, which covers damages to other people’s vehicles or property in the event of an accident. Comprehensive insurance, which provides additional coverage, is also available.
Insurance premiums depend on factors such as the driver’s age, driving experience, vehicle type, and the insurer’s policies regarding non-EU license holders. Some insurers might charge higher premiums for TCNs, especially if they hold licenses from countries outside the EU.
Road License Requirements
Every vehicle in Malta must have a valid road license, which is renewed annually. To register or renew a road license, the vehicle must pass a Vehicle Road Test (VRT) if it is older than four years.
TCNs driving their vehicles in Malta must ensure their road license is valid and aligned with Maltese regulations. If the vehicle is imported, it must be registered with Transport Malta and subjected to inspections and fees.
Tips for Newcomers
- For TCN drivers new to Malta, getting used to driving on the left-hand side and navigating narrow streets is essential.
- An international driving permit (IDP) can be helpful during your first year. Consider smaller cars for easier manoeuvring and lower insurance costs.
- If you’re eco-conscious, look into Malta’s incentives for electric vehicles. While settling in, public transport or ride-sharing apps like Bolt can be practical alternatives.
- Opt for comprehensive insurance to ensure full coverage in Malta’s unique driving environment.
All in All
Navigating driving regulations as a TCN in Malta requires understanding the recognition status of your license, testing requirements, and compliance with insurance and road license rules. While TCN driving licenses may initially be valid, long-term residents often need to take further steps, such as obtaining a Maltese license, to continue driving legally.
For personalized assistance, Expatax Malta offers expert consulting services to guide you through the process of obtaining or exchanging your driving license, ensuring full compliance with Maltese regulations.
Interesting Read: Relocating to Malta: Tips for Shipping of Your Personal Belongings
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