{"id":6110,"date":"2024-12-24T10:24:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T09:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/?p=6110"},"modified":"2026-07-06T08:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T06:59:12","slug":"droits-de-succession-a-malte-ce-quil-faut-savoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/inheritance-tax-in-malta-what-you-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"L'imp\u00f4t sur les successions \u00e0 Malte : Ce qu'il faut savoir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inheritance laws differ significantly from one country to another, and if you own assets in Malta or expect to inherit property here, understanding the local rules can save your family time, money, and unnecessary stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of Malta&#8217;s biggest advantages is that it does <strong>pas<\/strong> impose an inheritance tax. However, that doesn&#8217;t mean inheriting assets is always completely free of costs or legal formalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"no-inheritance-tax-in-malta\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pas de droits de succession \u00e0 Malte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike many European countries, Malta does not charge inheritance tax, estate tax, or succession tax on assets transferred after a person&#8217;s death. This means beneficiaries do not pay tax simply because they inherit money, property, or other assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this is often misunderstood. Although there is no inheritance tax, certain inherited assets may still be subject to <strong>Droits sur les documents et les transferts<\/strong>, commonly referred to as <strong>causa mortis duty<\/strong>, together with notarial and registration costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"duty-on-documents-and-transfers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droits sur les documents et les transferts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien qu'il n'y ait pas d'imp\u00f4t sur les successions, Malte impose un droit sur les documents et les transferts. Ce droit s'applique \u00e0 certains types d'actifs, tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-cnvs-block-shadow is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list is-style-cnvs-list-styled-positive\">\n<li>Biens immobiliers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Malte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Actions de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s maltaises<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le taux de ce droit varie en fonction des circonstances sp\u00e9cifiques, mais il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement calcul\u00e9 en pourcentage de la valeur totale de la succession. Pour plus d'assistance dans ce domaine, n'h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 contacter <a href=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/formulaire-de-contact\/\">consulter nos experts \u00e0 Malte<\/a> pour voir comment cela peut s'appliquer \u00e0 votre situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"inheriting-immovable-property-in-malta\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e9riter d'un bien immobilier \u00e0 Malte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inheriting immovable property in Malta involves more than simply becoming the new owner. Although Malta does not charge inheritance tax, the transfer of property must still go through a formal legal process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many cases, a Duty on Documents and <a href=\"https:\/\/mtca.gov.mt\/personal-tax\/inheritance\/DeclarationCausaMortis\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mtca.gov.mt\/personal-tax\/inheritance\/DeclarationCausaMortis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Transfers (causa mortis duty)<\/a> may be payable before ownership can be registered. The amount depends on the value of the property and the circumstances of the inheritance, and certain exemptions or reduced rates may apply in specific situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transfer itself is carried out by a Maltese notary, who prepares the necessary documentation and registers the change of ownership with the relevant authorities. Once this process is completed, the property is officially recorded in the heirs&#8217; names, giving them full legal ownership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"maltese-succession-law-intestate-and-testate-scenarios\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit successoral maltais : Sc\u00e9narios de succession ab intestat et testamentaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-cnvs-block-shadow is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation.mt\/eli\/cap\/308\/eng\/pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/legislation.mt\/eli\/cap\/308\/eng\/pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inheritance in Malta is governed by the Maltese Civil Code<\/a>qui d\u00e9crit comment les successions sont r\u00e9parties selon que le d\u00e9funt a laiss\u00e9 un testament (testate) ou non (intestate).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-testate-succession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Succession testamentaire<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si le d\u00e9funt a laiss\u00e9 un testament valide, ses biens sont distribu\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ses souhaits, comme indiqu\u00e9 dans le testament. Le droit maltais respecte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les souhaits du testateur, \u00e0 condition que le testament soit conforme aux exigences l\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-intestate-succession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Succession ab intestat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En l'absence de testament, la succession est r\u00e9partie conform\u00e9ment aux lois maltaises sur la succession ab intestat. Ces lois donnent la priorit\u00e9 aux proches parents, tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-cnvs-block-shadow is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list is-style-cnvs-list-styled-positive\">\n<li>Conjoint<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les enfants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les parents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le partage sp\u00e9cifique d\u00e9pend de la situation des parents survivants. Par exemple, si le d\u00e9funt laisse un conjoint et des enfants, la succession est r\u00e9partie entre eux. Si aucun membre de la famille proche n'est disponible, l'h\u00e9ritage peut \u00eatre transmis \u00e0 des parents plus \u00e9loign\u00e9s ou, dans de rares cas, \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"inheriting-assets-from-abroad\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e9riter d'un patrimoine \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les personnes qui h\u00e9ritent d'actifs situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Malte mais r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, il est important de conna\u00eetre les implications transfrontali\u00e8res potentielles. Alors que le cadre successoral de Malte est simple, les juridictions \u00e9trang\u00e8res peuvent imposer des taxes ou des obligations de d\u00e9claration sur les actifs h\u00e9rit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"legal-and-administrative-steps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9marches juridiques et administratives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gestion d'un h\u00e9ritage \u00e0 Malte implique plusieurs d\u00e9marches administratives :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-cnvs-list-styled\">\n<li>Obtention d'un certificat de d\u00e9c\u00e8s pour la personne d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifier les h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gitimes et leurs parts respectives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enregistrement du transfert de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des biens immobiliers et autres actifs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le paiement de tous les droits ou frais applicables.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-cnvs-block-shadow is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il convient de noter que la proc\u00e9dure peut devenir complexe, en particulier lorsque plusieurs h\u00e9ritiers sont concern\u00e9s ou lorsque la succession comprend des actifs internationaux. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"practical-considerations-for-expats-and-non-residents\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consid\u00e9rations pratiques pour les expatri\u00e9s et les non-r\u00e9sidents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many people assume their family will automatically inherit everything without difficulty. In reality, not having a will can create delays and uncertainty, particularly for international families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For expats who own property or other assets in Malta, preparing a Maltese will can often make the administration of the estate much simpler. It also helps ensure that your wishes are clearly documented while taking Maltese succession rules into account. Where assets are spread across several countries, professional estate planning can also help avoid unnecessary complications for your heirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-professional-advice-matters\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'importance des conseils professionnels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si l'absence de droits de succession \u00e0 Malte peut simplifier les questions de succession, il convient d'\u00eatre tr\u00e8s attentif aux droits sur les documents, aux transferts de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et aux complexit\u00e9s transfrontali\u00e8res. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consulting with a <a href=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/service-juridique-et-de-residence\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/legal-and-residency-service\/\">Maltese lawyer or tax advisor<\/a> can provide clarity on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-cnvs-list-styled-positive\">\n<li>R\u00e9daction ou interpr\u00e9tation de testaments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calcul des droits et redevances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Garantir le respect des lois locales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"final-thoughts\">Whether you are planning your own estate or dealing with the inheritance of a loved one, understanding the rules in advance can make the process considerably smoother. If you require professional assistance with inheritance matters in Malta, <a href=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"www.expatax.mt\">Expatax<\/a> works with experienced legal and tax professionals who can guide you through the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<div style=\"height:64px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:.9\"><strong>CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"schedule-a-visit\" style=\"font-size:38px;line-height:1.15\"><span id=\"schedule-a-consultation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/book-a-consultation\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/book-a-consultation\/\"><strong>Programmer un <\/strong>Consultation<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-7d812b4c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/formulaire-de-contact\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000\">Contactez nous<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:64px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Malte n'a pas d'imp\u00f4t sur les successions, mais un droit de timbre pouvant aller jusqu'\u00e0 5% peut s'appliquer sur les biens ou les actions h\u00e9rit\u00e9s. Que vous laissiez ou non un testament, la loi maltaise d\u00e9finit clairement la r\u00e9partition de vos biens.","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_appearance_masonry":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_subtitle":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-6110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-taxes","tag-featured","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6110"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13370,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6110\/revisions\/13370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatax.mt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}